Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops from melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. It can occur anywhere on the body, including areas not exposed to the sun. Melanoma is often caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight or tanning beds, as well as genetic factors.

Warning signs of melanoma include changes in the size, shape, or color of a mole or spot on the skin, as well as the appearance of a new mole or spot. The ABCDE rule can help identify potential signs of melanoma: Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation, Diameter larger than a pencil eraser, and Evolving changes in size, shape, or color.

Early detection is crucial for successful treatment of melanoma. Treatment options may include surgical removal of the melanoma, lymph node biopsy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Regular skin checks, sun protection measures, and avoiding tanning beds can help prevent melanoma. It’s important to promptly report any changes in moles or new skin growths to a healthcare provider for evaluation.

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